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MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE |
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Version 1.1 |
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--------------- |
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1. Definitions. |
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1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the |
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Covered Code available to a third party. |
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1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to |
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the creation of Modifications. |
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1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original |
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Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications |
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made by that particular Contributor. |
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1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the |
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combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case |
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including portions thereof. |
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1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally |
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accepted in the software development community for the electronic |
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transfer of data. |
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1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source |
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Code. |
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1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified |
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as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit |
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A. |
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1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or |
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portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License. |
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1.8. "License" means this document. |
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1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum |
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extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or |
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subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein. |
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1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the |
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substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous |
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Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a |
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Modification is: |
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A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file |
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containing Original Code or previous Modifications. |
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B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or |
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previous Modifications. |
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1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code |
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which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as |
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Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this |
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License is not already Covered Code governed by this License. |
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1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or |
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hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method, process, |
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and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor. |
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1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for |
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making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus |
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any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control |
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compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code |
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differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another |
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well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The |
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Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the |
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appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available |
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for no charge. |
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1.12. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity |
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exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this |
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License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1. |
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For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is |
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controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of |
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this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, |
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to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by |
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contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent |
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(50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such |
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entity. |
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2. Source Code License. |
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2.1. The Initial Developer Grant. |
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The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, |
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non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property |
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claims: |
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(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or |
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trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce, |
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modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original |
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Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or |
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as part of a Larger Work; and |
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(b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or |
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selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice, |
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sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the |
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Original Code (or portions thereof). |
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(c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are |
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effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes |
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Original Code under the terms of this License. |
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(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is |
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granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2) |
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separate from the Original Code; or 3) for infringements caused |
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by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the |
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combination of the Original Code with other software or devices. |
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2.2. Contributor Grant. |
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Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor |
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hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license |
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(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or |
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trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify, |
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display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications |
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created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an |
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unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code |
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and/or as part of a Larger Work; and |
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(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or |
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selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone |
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and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions |
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of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have |
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made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that |
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Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of |
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Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor |
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Version (or portions of such combination). |
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(c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are |
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effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of |
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the Covered Code. |
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(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is |
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granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the |
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Contributor Version; 2) separate from the Contributor Version; |
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3) for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of |
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Contributor Version or ii) the combination of Modifications made |
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by that Contributor with other software (except as part of the |
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Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims |
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infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by |
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that Contributor. |
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3. Distribution Obligations. |
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3.1. Application of License. |
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The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are |
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governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation |
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Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be |
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distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version |
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of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a |
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copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You |
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distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code |
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version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this |
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License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include |
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an additional document offering the additional rights described in |
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Section 3.5. |
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3.2. Availability of Source Code. |
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Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be |
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made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License |
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either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted |
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Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an |
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Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic |
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Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12) |
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months after the date it initially became available, or at least six |
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(6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification |
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has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for |
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ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the |
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Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party. |
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3.3. Description of Modifications. |
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You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a |
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file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and |
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the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that |
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the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original |
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Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the |
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Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an |
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Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the |
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origin or ownership of the Covered Code. |
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3.4. Intellectual Property Matters |
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(a) Third Party Claims. |
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If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's |
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intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights |
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granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2, |
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Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code |
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distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the |
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party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will |
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know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after |
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the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2, |
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Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies |
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Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps |
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(such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups) |
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reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered |
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Code that new knowledge has been obtained. |
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(b) Contributor APIs. |
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If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming |
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interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which |
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are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must |
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also include this information in the LEGAL file. |
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(c) Representations. |
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Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to |
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Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's |
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Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or |
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Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by |
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this License. |
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3.5. Required Notices. |
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You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source |
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Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source |
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Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a |
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location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely |
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to look for such a notice. If You created one or more Modification(s) |
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You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in |
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Exhibit A. You must also duplicate this License in any documentation |
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for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership |
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rights relating to Covered Code. You may choose to offer, and to |
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charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability |
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obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You |
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may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial |
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Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than |
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any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is |
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offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial |
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Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the |
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Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty, |
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support, indemnity or liability terms You offer. |
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3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions. |
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You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the |
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requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code, |
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and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of |
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the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License, |
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including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the |
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obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included |
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in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or |
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collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the |
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Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered |
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Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may |
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contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in |
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compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the |
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Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's |
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rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this |
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License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different |
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license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ |
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from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial |
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Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the |
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Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by |
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the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such |
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terms You offer. |
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|
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3.7. Larger Works. |
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You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code |
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not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger |
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Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the |
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requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code. |
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4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation. |
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If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this |
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License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to |
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statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with |
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the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) |
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describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description |
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must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must |
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be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the |
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extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be |
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sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to |
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understand it. |
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5. Application of this License. |
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This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has |
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attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code. |
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6. Versions of the License. |
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6.1. New Versions. |
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Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised |
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and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version |
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will be given a distinguishing version number. |
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|
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6.2. Effect of New Versions. |
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Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the |
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License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that |
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version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms |
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of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one |
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other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to |
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Covered Code created under this License. |
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|
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6.3. Derivative Works. |
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If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may |
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only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code |
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| 295 |
governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that |
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| 296 |
the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape", |
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| 297 |
"MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your |
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| 298 |
license (except to note that your license differs from this License) |
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| 299 |
and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license |
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| 300 |
contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and |
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| 301 |
Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial |
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Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in |
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Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of |
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this License.) |
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|
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7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. |
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|
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COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, |
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WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, |
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WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF |
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| 311 |
DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. |
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THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE |
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IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, |
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YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE |
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| 315 |
COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER |
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| 316 |
OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF |
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ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER. |
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|
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8. TERMINATION. |
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|
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8.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate |
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automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure |
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such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All |
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| 324 |
sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall |
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| 325 |
survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their |
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| 326 |
nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License |
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| 327 |
shall survive. |
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|
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8.2. If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement |
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| 330 |
claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer |
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or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom |
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You file such action is referred to as "Participant") alleging that: |
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|
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(a) such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly |
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infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such |
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Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License |
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shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively, |
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| 338 |
unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i) |
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agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable |
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| 340 |
royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such |
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| 341 |
Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to |
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| 342 |
the Contributor Version against such Participant. If within 60 days |
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| 343 |
of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not |
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| 344 |
mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim |
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| 345 |
is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under |
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Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of |
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| 347 |
the 60 day notice period specified above. |
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|
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(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's |
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| 350 |
Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then |
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| 351 |
any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b) |
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| 352 |
and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used, |
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sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that |
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Participant. |
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|
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8.3. If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant |
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| 357 |
alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or |
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| 358 |
indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as |
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| 359 |
by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent |
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| 360 |
infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses |
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| 361 |
granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken |
|---|
| 362 |
into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or |
|---|
| 363 |
license. |
|---|
| 364 |
|
|---|
| 365 |
8.4. In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above, |
|---|
| 366 |
all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) |
|---|
| 367 |
which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder |
|---|
| 368 |
prior to termination shall survive termination. |
|---|
| 369 |
|
|---|
| 370 |
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. |
|---|
| 371 |
|
|---|
| 372 |
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT |
|---|
| 373 |
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL |
|---|
| 374 |
DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE, |
|---|
| 375 |
OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR |
|---|
| 376 |
ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY |
|---|
| 377 |
CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, |
|---|
| 378 |
WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER |
|---|
| 379 |
COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN |
|---|
| 380 |
INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF |
|---|
| 381 |
LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY |
|---|
| 382 |
RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW |
|---|
| 383 |
PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE |
|---|
| 384 |
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO |
|---|
| 385 |
THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 |
10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. |
|---|
| 388 |
|
|---|
| 389 |
The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in |
|---|
| 390 |
48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer |
|---|
| 391 |
software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such |
|---|
| 392 |
terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 |
|---|
| 393 |
C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), |
|---|
| 394 |
all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those |
|---|
| 395 |
rights set forth herein. |
|---|
| 396 |
|
|---|
| 397 |
11. MISCELLANEOUS. |
|---|
| 398 |
|
|---|
| 399 |
This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject |
|---|
| 400 |
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be |
|---|
| 401 |
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent |
|---|
| 402 |
necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by |
|---|
| 403 |
California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if |
|---|
| 404 |
any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions. |
|---|
| 405 |
With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of, |
|---|
| 406 |
or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United |
|---|
| 407 |
States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be |
|---|
| 408 |
subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern |
|---|
| 409 |
District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County, |
|---|
| 410 |
California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including |
|---|
| 411 |
without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and |
|---|
| 412 |
expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on |
|---|
| 413 |
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. |
|---|
| 414 |
Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract |
|---|
| 415 |
shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this |
|---|
| 416 |
License. |
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 |
12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS. |
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 |
As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is |
|---|
| 421 |
responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly, |
|---|
| 422 |
out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to |
|---|
| 423 |
work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such |
|---|
| 424 |
responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or |
|---|
| 425 |
shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability. |
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 |
13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE. |
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 |
Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as |
|---|
| 430 |
"Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial |
|---|
| 431 |
Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under |
|---|
| 432 |
Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified |
|---|
| 433 |
by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A. |
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 |
EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License. |
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 |
`The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License |
|---|
| 438 |
Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in |
|---|
| 439 |
compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
|---|
| 440 |
http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ |
|---|
| 441 |
|
|---|
| 442 |
Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" |
|---|
| 443 |
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the |
|---|
| 444 |
License for the specific language governing rights and limitations |
|---|
| 445 |
under the License. |
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 |
The Original Code is ______________________________________. |
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 |
The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________. |
|---|
| 450 |
Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______ |
|---|
| 451 |
_______________________. All Rights Reserved. |
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 |
Contributor(s): ______________________________________. |
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 |
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms |
|---|
| 456 |
of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case the |
|---|
| 457 |
provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those |
|---|
| 458 |
above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only |
|---|
| 459 |
under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use |
|---|
| 460 |
your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by |
|---|
| 461 |
deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and |
|---|
| 462 |
other provisions required by the [___] License. If you do not delete |
|---|
| 463 |
the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file |
|---|
| 464 |
under either the MPL or the [___] License." |
|---|
| 465 |
|
|---|
| 466 |
[NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of |
|---|
| 467 |
the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should |
|---|
| 468 |
use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the |
|---|
| 469 |
Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.] |
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 |
ANNEX A: The GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|---|
| 472 |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|---|
| 475 |
Version 2, June 1991 |
|---|
| 476 |
|
|---|
| 477 |
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
|---|
| 478 |
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 |
|---|
| 479 |
USA |
|---|
| 480 |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|---|
| 481 |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 |
Preamble |
|---|
| 484 |
|
|---|
| 485 |
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
|---|
| 486 |
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
|---|
| 487 |
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
|---|
| 488 |
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
|---|
| 489 |
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
|---|
| 490 |
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
|---|
| 491 |
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
|---|
| 492 |
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
|---|
| 493 |
your programs, too. |
|---|
| 494 |
|
|---|
| 495 |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
|---|
| 496 |
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
|---|
| 497 |
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
|---|
| 498 |
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
|---|
| 499 |
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
|---|
| 500 |
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 |
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
|---|
| 503 |
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
|---|
| 504 |
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
|---|
| 505 |
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
|---|
| 506 |
|
|---|
| 507 |
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
|---|
| 508 |
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
|---|
| 509 |
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
|---|
| 510 |
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
|---|
| 511 |
rights. |
|---|
| 512 |
|
|---|
| 513 |
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
|---|
| 514 |
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
|---|
| 515 |
distribute and/or modify the software. |
|---|
| 516 |
|
|---|
| 517 |
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
|---|
| 518 |
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
|---|
| 519 |
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
|---|
| 520 |
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
|---|
| 521 |
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
|---|
| 522 |
authors' reputations. |
|---|
| 523 |
|
|---|
| 524 |
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
|---|
| 525 |
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
|---|
| 526 |
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
|---|
| 527 |
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
|---|
| 528 |
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
|---|
| 529 |
|
|---|
| 530 |
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
|---|
| 531 |
modification follow. |
|---|
| 532 |
|
|---|
| 533 |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|---|
| 534 |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
|---|
| 535 |
|
|---|
| 536 |
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
|---|
| 537 |
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
|---|
| 538 |
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
|---|
| 539 |
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
|---|
| 540 |
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
|---|
| 541 |
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
|---|
| 542 |
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
|---|
| 543 |
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
|---|
| 544 |
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 |
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
|---|
| 547 |
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
|---|
| 548 |
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
|---|
| 549 |
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
|---|
| 550 |
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
|---|
| 551 |
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
|---|
| 552 |
|
|---|
| 553 |
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
|---|
| 554 |
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
|---|
| 555 |
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
|---|
| 556 |
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
|---|
| 557 |
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
|---|
| 558 |
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
|---|
| 559 |
along with the Program. |
|---|
| 560 |
|
|---|
| 561 |
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
|---|
| 562 |
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 |
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
|---|
| 565 |
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
|---|
| 566 |
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
|---|
| 567 |
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|---|
| 568 |
|
|---|
| 569 |
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
|---|
| 570 |
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
|---|
| 571 |
|
|---|
| 572 |
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
|---|
| 573 |
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
|---|
| 574 |
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
|---|
| 575 |
parties under the terms of this License. |
|---|
| 576 |
|
|---|
| 577 |
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
|---|
| 578 |
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
|---|
| 579 |
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
|---|
| 580 |
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
|---|
| 581 |
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
|---|
| 582 |
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
|---|
| 583 |
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
|---|
| 584 |
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
|---|
| 585 |
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
|---|
| 586 |
the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 |
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|---|
| 589 |
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
|---|
| 590 |
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|---|
| 591 |
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|---|
| 592 |
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
|---|
| 593 |
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|---|
| 594 |
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
|---|
| 595 |
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|---|
| 596 |
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
|---|
| 597 |
|
|---|
| 598 |
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|---|
| 599 |
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|---|
| 600 |
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|---|
| 601 |
collective works based on the Program. |
|---|
| 602 |
|
|---|
| 603 |
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
|---|
| 604 |
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
|---|
| 605 |
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|---|
| 606 |
the scope of this License. |
|---|
| 607 |
|
|---|
| 608 |
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
|---|
| 609 |
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
|---|
| 610 |
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
|---|
| 611 |
|
|---|
| 612 |
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
|---|
| 613 |
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
|---|
| 614 |
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|---|
| 615 |
|
|---|
| 616 |
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
|---|
| 617 |
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
|---|
| 618 |
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
|---|
| 619 |
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
|---|
| 620 |
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
|---|
| 621 |
customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|---|
| 622 |
|
|---|
| 623 |
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
|---|
| 624 |
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
|---|
| 625 |
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
|---|
| 626 |
received the program in object code or executable form with such |
|---|
| 627 |
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
|---|
| 628 |
|
|---|
| 629 |
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|---|
| 630 |
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
|---|
| 631 |
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
|---|
| 632 |
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
|---|
| 633 |
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
|---|
| 634 |
special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
|---|
| 635 |
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
|---|
| 636 |
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
|---|
| 637 |
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
|---|
| 638 |
itself accompanies the executable. |
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 |
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
|---|
| 641 |
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
|---|
| 642 |
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
|---|
| 643 |
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
|---|
| 644 |
compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
|---|
| 645 |
|
|---|
| 646 |
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
|---|
| 647 |
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|---|
| 648 |
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
|---|
| 649 |
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|---|
| 650 |
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
|---|
| 651 |
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
|---|
| 652 |
parties remain in full compliance. |
|---|
| 653 |
|
|---|
| 654 |
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
|---|
| 655 |
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
|---|
| 656 |
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
|---|
| 657 |
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
|---|
| 658 |
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
|---|
| 659 |
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
|---|
| 660 |
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
|---|
| 661 |
the Program or works based on it. |
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 |
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
|---|
| 664 |
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
|---|
| 665 |
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
|---|
| 666 |
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
|---|
| 667 |
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
|---|
| 668 |
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
|---|
| 669 |
this License. |
|---|
| 670 |
|
|---|
| 671 |
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
|---|
| 672 |
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
|---|
| 673 |
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|---|
| 674 |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|---|
| 675 |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
|---|
| 676 |
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|---|
| 677 |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
|---|
| 678 |
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent |
|---|
| 679 |
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by |
|---|
| 680 |
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
|---|
| 681 |
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
|---|
| 682 |
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
|---|
| 683 |
|
|---|
| 684 |
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under |
|---|
| 685 |
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to |
|---|
| 686 |
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other |
|---|
| 687 |
circumstances. |
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 |
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
|---|
| 690 |
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
|---|
| 691 |
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
|---|
| 692 |
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is |
|---|
| 693 |
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
|---|
| 694 |
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
|---|
| 695 |
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
|---|
| 696 |
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
|---|
| 697 |
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
|---|
| 698 |
impose that choice. |
|---|
| 699 |
|
|---|
| 700 |
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
|---|
| 701 |
be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
|---|
| 702 |
|
|---|
| 703 |
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in |
|---|
| 704 |
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
|---|
| 705 |
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License |
|---|
| 706 |
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding |
|---|
| 707 |
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among |
|---|
| 708 |
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates |
|---|
| 709 |
the limitation as if written in the body of this License. |
|---|
| 710 |
|
|---|
| 711 |
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
|---|
| 712 |
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
|---|
| 713 |
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
|---|
| 714 |
address new problems or concerns. |
|---|
| 715 |
|
|---|
| 716 |
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
|---|
| 717 |
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any |
|---|
| 718 |
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
|---|
| 719 |
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free |
|---|
| 720 |
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of |
|---|
| 721 |
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software |
|---|
| 722 |
Foundation. |
|---|
| 723 |
|
|---|
| 724 |
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free |
|---|
| 725 |
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author |
|---|
| 726 |
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free |
|---|
| 727 |
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes |
|---|
| 728 |
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals |
|---|
| 729 |
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and |
|---|
| 730 |
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
|---|
| 731 |
|
|---|
| 732 |
NO WARRANTY |
|---|
| 733 |
|
|---|
| 734 |
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY |
|---|
| 735 |
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN |
|---|
| 736 |
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES |
|---|
| 737 |
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED |
|---|
| 738 |
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
|---|
| 739 |
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS |
|---|
| 740 |
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE |
|---|
| 741 |
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, |
|---|
| 742 |
REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|---|
| 743 |
|
|---|
| 744 |
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|---|
| 745 |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR |
|---|
| 746 |
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, |
|---|
| 747 |
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING |
|---|
| 748 |
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED |
|---|
| 749 |
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY |
|---|
| 750 |
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER |
|---|
| 751 |
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE |
|---|
| 752 |
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
|---|
| 753 |
|
|---|
| 754 |
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|---|
| 755 |
|
|---|
| 756 |
|
|---|
| 757 |
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
|---|
| 758 |
|
|---|
| 759 |
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|---|
| 760 |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|---|
| 761 |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
|---|
| 762 |
|
|---|
| 763 |
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|---|
| 764 |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|---|
| 765 |
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|---|
| 766 |
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|---|
| 767 |
|
|---|
| 768 |
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|---|
| 769 |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|---|
| 770 |
|
|---|
| 771 |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|---|
| 772 |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|---|
| 773 |
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
|---|
| 774 |
(at your option) any later version. |
|---|
| 775 |
|
|---|
| 776 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|---|
| 777 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|---|
| 778 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|---|
| 779 |
GNU General Public License for more details. |
|---|
| 780 |
|
|---|
| 781 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
|---|
| 782 |
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
|---|
| 783 |
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
|---|
| 784 |
|
|---|
| 785 |
|
|---|
| 786 |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
|---|
| 787 |
|
|---|
| 788 |
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
|---|
| 789 |
when it starts in an interactive mode: |
|---|
| 790 |
|
|---|
| 791 |
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author |
|---|
| 792 |
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type how w'. |
|---|
| 793 |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
|---|
| 794 |
under certain conditions; type how c' for details. |
|---|
| 795 |
|
|---|
| 796 |
The hypothetical commands how w' and how c' should show the appropriate |
|---|
| 797 |
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may |
|---|
| 798 |
be called something other than how w' and how c'; they could even be |
|---|
| 799 |
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. |
|---|
| 800 |
|
|---|
| 801 |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
|---|
| 802 |
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if |
|---|
| 803 |
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
|---|
| 804 |
|
|---|
| 805 |
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
|---|
| 806 |
nomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. |
|---|
| 807 |
|
|---|
| 808 |
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
|---|
| 809 |
Ty Coon, President of Vice |
|---|
| 810 |
|
|---|
| 811 |
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
|---|
| 812 |
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may |
|---|
| 813 |
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the |
|---|
| 814 |
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General |
|---|
| 815 |
Public License instead of this License. |
|---|
| 816 |
|
|---|
| 817 |
ANNEX B : THE GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|---|
| 818 |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|---|
| 819 |
|
|---|
| 820 |
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|---|
| 821 |
Version 2.1, February 1999 |
|---|
| 822 |
|
|---|
| 823 |
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
|---|
| 824 |
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
|---|
| 825 |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|---|
| 826 |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|---|
| 827 |
|
|---|
| 828 |
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts |
|---|
| 829 |
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence |
|---|
| 830 |
the version number 2.1.] |
|---|
| 831 |
|
|---|
| 832 |
Preamble |
|---|
| 833 |
|
|---|
| 834 |
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
|---|
| 835 |
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
|---|
| 836 |
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change |
|---|
| 837 |
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. |
|---|
| 838 |
|
|---|
| 839 |
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some |
|---|
| 840 |
specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the |
|---|
| 841 |
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You |
|---|
| 842 |
can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether |
|---|
| 843 |
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better |
|---|
| 844 |
strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below. |
|---|
| 845 |
|
|---|
| 846 |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, |
|---|
| 847 |
not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that |
|---|
| 848 |
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge |
|---|
| 849 |
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get |
|---|
| 850 |
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of |
|---|
| 851 |
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do |
|---|
| 852 |
these things. |
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 |
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
|---|
| 855 |
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these |
|---|
| 856 |
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for |
|---|
| 857 |
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it. |
|---|
| 858 |
|
|---|
| 859 |
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis |
|---|
| 860 |
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave |
|---|
| 861 |
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source |
|---|
| 862 |
code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide |
|---|
| 863 |
complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them |
|---|
| 864 |
with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling |
|---|
| 865 |
it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. |
|---|
| 866 |
|
|---|
| 867 |
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the |
|---|
| 868 |
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal |
|---|
| 869 |
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. |
|---|
| 870 |
|
|---|
| 871 |
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that |
|---|
| 872 |
there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is |
|---|
| 873 |
modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know |
|---|
| 874 |
that what they have is not the original version, so that the original |
|---|
| 875 |
author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be |
|---|
| 876 |
introduced by others. |
|---|
| 877 |
|
|---|
| 878 |
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of |
|---|
| 879 |
any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot |
|---|
| 880 |
effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a |
|---|
| 881 |
restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that |
|---|
| 882 |
any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be |
|---|
| 883 |
consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. |
|---|
| 884 |
|
|---|
| 885 |
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the |
|---|
| 886 |
ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser |
|---|
| 887 |
General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and |
|---|
| 888 |
is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use |
|---|
| 889 |
this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those |
|---|
| 890 |
libraries into non-free programs. |
|---|
| 891 |
|
|---|
| 892 |
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using |
|---|
| 893 |
a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a |
|---|
| 894 |
combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary |
|---|
| 895 |
General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the |
|---|
| 896 |
entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General |
|---|
| 897 |
Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with |
|---|
| 898 |
the library. |
|---|
| 899 |
|
|---|
| 900 |
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it |
|---|
| 901 |
does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General |
|---|
| 902 |
Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less |
|---|
| 903 |
of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages |
|---|
| 904 |
are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many |
|---|
| 905 |
libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain |
|---|
| 906 |
special circumstances. |
|---|
| 907 |
|
|---|
| 908 |
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to |
|---|
| 909 |
encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes |
|---|
| 910 |
a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be |
|---|
| 911 |
allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free |
|---|
| 912 |
library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this |
|---|
| 913 |
case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free |
|---|
| 914 |
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. |
|---|
| 915 |
|
|---|
| 916 |
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free |
|---|
| 917 |
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of |
|---|
| 918 |
free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in |
|---|
| 919 |
non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU |
|---|
| 920 |
operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating |
|---|
| 921 |
system. |
|---|
| 922 |
|
|---|
| 923 |
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the |
|---|
| 924 |
users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is |
|---|
| 925 |
linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run |
|---|
| 926 |
that program using a modified version of the Library. |
|---|
| 927 |
|
|---|
| 928 |
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
|---|
| 929 |
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a |
|---|
| 930 |
"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The |
|---|
| 931 |
former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must |
|---|
| 932 |
be combined with the library in order to run. |
|---|
| 933 |
|
|---|
| 934 |
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|---|
| 935 |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
|---|
| 936 |
|
|---|
| 937 |
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other |
|---|
| 938 |
program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or |
|---|
| 939 |
other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of |
|---|
| 940 |
this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License"). |
|---|
| 941 |
Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
|---|
| 942 |
|
|---|
| 943 |
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data |
|---|
| 944 |
prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs |
|---|
| 945 |
(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. |
|---|
| 946 |
|
|---|
| 947 |
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work |
|---|
| 948 |
which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the |
|---|
| 949 |
Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under |
|---|
| 950 |
copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a |
|---|
| 951 |
portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated |
|---|
| 952 |
straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is |
|---|
| 953 |
included without limitation in the term "modification".) |
|---|
| 954 |
|
|---|
| 955 |
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|---|
| 956 |
making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means |
|---|
| 957 |
all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated |
|---|
| 958 |
interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation |
|---|
| 959 |
and installation of the library. |
|---|
| 960 |
|
|---|
| 961 |
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
|---|
| 962 |
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
|---|
| 963 |
running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from |
|---|
| 964 |
such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based |
|---|
| 965 |
on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for |
|---|
| 966 |
writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does |
|---|
| 967 |
and what the program that uses the Library does. |
|---|
| 968 |
|
|---|
| 969 |
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's |
|---|
| 970 |
complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that |
|---|
| 971 |
you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an |
|---|
| 972 |
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact |
|---|
| 973 |
all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any |
|---|
| 974 |
warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the |
|---|
| 975 |
Library. |
|---|
| 976 |
|
|---|
| 977 |
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, |
|---|
| 978 |
and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a |
|---|
| 979 |
fee. |
|---|
| 980 |
|
|---|
| 981 |
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion |
|---|
| 982 |
of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and |
|---|
| 983 |
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
|---|
| 984 |
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|---|
| 985 |
|
|---|
| 986 |
a) The modified work must itself be a software library. |
|---|
| 987 |
|
|---|
| 988 |
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices |
|---|
| 989 |
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
|---|
| 990 |
|
|---|
| 991 |
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no |
|---|
| 992 |
charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. |
|---|
| 993 |
|
|---|
| 994 |
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a |
|---|
| 995 |
table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses |
|---|
| 996 |
the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility |
|---|
| 997 |
is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, |
|---|
| 998 |
in the event an application does not supply such function or |
|---|
| 999 |
table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of |
|---|
| 1000 |
its purpose remains meaningful. |
|---|
| 1001 |
|
|---|
| 1002 |
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has |
|---|
| 1003 |
a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the |
|---|
| 1004 |
application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any |
|---|
| 1005 |
application-supplied function or table used by this function must |
|---|
| 1006 |
be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square |
|---|
| 1007 |
root function must still compute square roots.) |
|---|
| 1008 |
|
|---|
| 1009 |
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|---|
| 1010 |
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, |
|---|
| 1011 |
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|---|
| 1012 |
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|---|
| 1013 |
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
|---|
| 1014 |
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|---|
| 1015 |
on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
|---|
| 1016 |
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|---|
| 1017 |
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote |
|---|
| 1018 |
it. |
|---|
| 1019 |
|
|---|
| 1020 |
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|---|
| 1021 |
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|---|
| 1022 |
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|---|
| 1023 |
collective works based on the Library. |
|---|
| 1024 |
|
|---|
| 1025 |
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library |
|---|
| 1026 |
with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of |
|---|
| 1027 |
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|---|
| 1028 |
the scope of this License. |
|---|
| 1029 |
|
|---|
| 1030 |
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public |
|---|
| 1031 |
License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do |
|---|
| 1032 |
this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so |
|---|
| 1033 |
that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, |
|---|
| 1034 |
instead of to this License. (If a newer version than |
|---|